The encounter of a replication fork with either a damaged DNA template, a n
ick in the template strand or a 'frozen' protein-DNA complex can stall the
replisome and cause it to fall apart. Such an event generates a requirement
for replication fork restart if the cell is going to survive. Recent evide
nce shows that replication fork restart is effected by the action of the re
combination proteins generating a substrate for PriA-directed replication f
ork assembly.