This paper is introducing a new method for the approximation of real ration
al functions via mixed-integer linear programming. The formulation of the l
inear approximation problem is based on the minimization of a suitable mini
max criterion, in combination with a branch and bound linear integer techni
que. The proposed algorithm can be used in many rational approximation prob
lems, where some coefficients of the rational function are required to take
only integer values. The formulation of the problem ensures always the glo
bal solution. The proposed algorithm was extensively tested on a variety of
problems. An analytical example is presented to illustrate the use and eff
ectiveness of the algorithm. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights rese
rved.