J. Agren et al., Applications of Computational Thermodynamics: Group 3: Application of computational thermodynamics to phase transformation nucleation and coarsening, CALPHAD, 24(1), 2000, pp. 41-54
Computational thermodynamics is applied to two important and closely relate
d phenomena in phase transformations, namely nucleation and coarsening. In
both phenomena the surface energy plays a key role. The effect of surface e
nergy on a two-phase equilibrium as well as the activation energy for formi
ng a critical nucleus are both derived for the general multicomponent case.
A simplified coarsening equation is derived for the general multicomponent
case.