The complexity of the martensitic transformation between metastable phases
supposes an intrinsic evolving capacity and confusing thermodynamic interpr
etation. Experimental analysis establishes: a) The intrinsic thermoelastici
ty and the mesoscopic processes (nucleation, interface friction, coalescenc
e) inducing the hysteretic behavior. b) The irreversible evolution related
to the dislocations creation produced by cycling and modifying the internal
state of the sample, c) The time effects related to recoverable atomic ord
er evolution (after quench phenomena, coexistence between the phases and se
asonal room temperature effects).