Background: An association between alopecia areata (AA) and coeliac disease
has recently been reported. Aim: The aim of this paper was to evaluate the
possible effect of a gluten-free diet (GFD) on the new growth of hair in 5
alopecic patients with CD. Methods: CD was diagnosed in 5 patients with AA
(universalis in 3 cases and patchy in 2 cases). The diagnosis of CD was ba
sed on serological and histological standard criteria. Results: In all pati
ents the GFD resolved CD clinically, serologically and histologically but h
ad no effect on the course of alopecia, Conclusion: AA and CD, when associa
ted, present different responses to a GFD and have an independent course. C
opyright (C) 2000 S. Karger AG, Basel.