Multivariate modeling of polychlorinated biphenyl-induced CYP1A activity in hepatocytes from three different species: Ranking scales and species differences
Pl. Andersson et al., Multivariate modeling of polychlorinated biphenyl-induced CYP1A activity in hepatocytes from three different species: Ranking scales and species differences, ENV TOX CH, 19(5), 2000, pp. 1454-1463
Cytochrome P4501A-induced activity of 20 selected polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) was evaluated by measuring ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase and methoxy
resorufin-O-demethylase activities induced in the hepatocytes of cynomolgus
monkeys, male castrated pigs, and chicken embryos. Quantitative structure-
activity relationships have been established, including 52 physicochemical
parameters and different measures of the dose-response curves. Relative eff
ect potencies are predicted for the 154 tetra-to hepta-PCBs and reported fo
r the most potent congeners according to both EC50 and maximal response val
ues. Important physicochemical parameters of the PCBs as related to the mod
eled activity are parts of their ultraviolet absorption spectra, the Henry'
s law constant, the ionization potential, and the octanol-water partition c
oefficient. Interspecies differences were found in terms of varied sensitiv
ity to different structural subgroups of the compounds. The chicken hepatoc
yte assay showed the most specific structure-activity relationship, with hi
gh activity for the non-or rho PCBs, whereas the pig hepatocytes responded
even for some di- to tetra-ortho PCBs. An interspecies response, the princi
pal induction potency, is presented for the 41 most potent PCBs. These resp
onses showed strong correlation with the toxic equivalency factors and are
likely to be useful in risk assessment of the compounds.