In this study, we examined three distance-learning programs conducted over
Vision Athena, an interactive television distance-learning system. Emphasis
in each project was on using interactive television to engage learners in
communities of practice in designed, or intentional, learning environments.
Specific findings of what kinds of communities emerged are reported for ea
ch case. Cutting across the three cases, we found that interactive televisi
on was a useful tool for providing learners access to authentic resources,
and affording learners opportunities to participate in authentic communitie
s of practice. How the instructors facilitated student and expert interacti
ons also played a key role in how each environment emerged. In these cases
designing communities of practice as learning environments in secondary sch
ool settings necessitates changing the role off he instructor, student, and
the expert from traditional models, allowing more access to community reso
urces, and creating opportunities for trajectory through communities of pra
ctice.