Microwave dielectric spectra of fish products [processed prawns (Pandalus b
orealis), cod (Gadus morhua), haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) and saithe
(Pollachus virens)] were transformed using the statistical method of princ
ipal component analysis. The principal components obtained were used as des
criptors to construct discriminant functions for the separation of the samp
les into groups, e.g. added water or no added water, polyphosphate or no po
lyphosphate. The method was validated using internal cross-validation.