Background and Objectives: We examined the use of inexpensive handheld comp
uters in documenting resident procedures. With a handheld computer data is
entered at the time of the procedure, eliminating the problem of double ent
ry. Methods: Connectivity and ease of use were important factors considered
when choosing a handheld computer All residents received a handheld comput
er for data entry Residency staff downloaded the data to a desktop computer
. At the same time, data useful to residents was placed on their devices. T
he process of generating individual and program reports required 2 hours of
staff time each month. Survey data regarding use and acceptance by residen
ts was collected Results: Eighty-eight percent of residents collected data
on their handheld computer Those residents responding to a survey felt that
the handheld computer was "very useful," and 73% reported daily use. Initi
al costs were $310 per resident. Conclusions: Handheld computers streamline
d the collection of procedure data for family practice residents. Handheld
computers assisted in producing timely and useful procedural reports for bo
th residents and the residency program. Additional uses of handheld compute
rs were beneficial to the program and the residents.