This paper first addresses the power system stability issue involving the r
egular generator-angle transient stability and load-driven voltage instabil
ity. Transient stabilization of simplified power systems equipped with the
flexible ac transmission system (FACTS) device, the thyristor-controlled se
ries capacitor (TCSC), is studied with consideration of unknown loads. With
some off-line time-optimal trajectories computed based on the switching-ti
mes-variation method (STVM), some techniques are del eloped to synthesize r
obust near-time-optimal neural controllers. The theoretical support for the
se techniques is presented. The simulations illustrate the performance of t
he synthesized neural controllers. Furthermore, the results developed can b
e readily generalized to more general nonlinear systems.