This paper records the evolution of social work education from the efforts
of Victorian reformers in the last decades of the nineteenth century to rem
odel charity work as scientific philanthropy. To the extent possible, the s
tory is told in the welds of all the people involved. The very first school
of social work, with a two-year full-time programme, was established in Am
sterdam in 1899, but the rea beginnings of social work education are found
in Octavia Hill's training of volunteers in housing management and 'friendl
y visiting' in the 1870s. Expansion of this training in the 1880s, in coope
ration with he Women's University Settlement, led in 1890 to an organised o
ne-year programme of courses and field practice which evolved, under the di
rection of the Charity Organization Society, into the London School of Soci
ology, launched in 1903. In addition to the school already established in T
he Netherlands, the early 1900s saw a blossoming of, schools or programmes
of social work in the United States, throughout the United Kingdom, and in
Germany. The 'first' in Asia, Africa, and South America, which came later,
are also described along with the legacies of these many beginnings.