In this paper, we address the problem of semiglobal robust output regulatio
n for a general class of single-input, single-output nonlinear systems. The
proposed solution does not require the assumption of input-to-state stabil
ity of the zero-dynamics of the plant. The design method is based on a clas
sical decomposition of the control law into a stabilizing feedback and a fe
edforward control, where the latter is asymptotically reconstructed by an i
nternal model. The scheme exploits the passivity properties of the internal
model, and combines small-gain and high-gain feedback. Simulation results
for an illustrative example are included. Copyright (C) 2000 John Wiley & S
ons, Ltd.