We have developed an optical second harmonic (SH) microscope for surface an
alysis in ultra-high vacuum. We have combined a commercial long-distance mi
croscope, intensified charge coupled device (CCD) camera, optical filters,
a cavity dumped mode-locked Nd3+:YAG laser, and an ultra-high vacuum chambe
r for constructing the SH microscope. The spatial resolution of the SH micr
oscope is estimated to be around 6 mu m. We have observed a nonuniform dens
ity distribution of CO adsorption on a Pt(110) surface.