M. Werner et al., Possible changes of delta O-18 in precipitation caused by a meltwater event in the North Atlantic, J GEO RES-A, 105(D8), 2000, pp. 10161-10167
The Hamburg atmosphere general circulation model ECHAM-4 is used to investi
gate how a meltwater event in the North Atlantic might alter the signal of
stable water isotopes (H-2 O-18, HDO) in precipitation. Our results show th
at such a meltwater event will cause significant changes in the isotopic co
mposition of the precipitation over many parts of the Northern Hemisphere,
but also in the tropical Atlantic region. Model simulations suggest that fo
r such a scenario isotope anomalies are not only related to temperature cha
nges, but also to changes in the seasonality of precipitation or the precip
itation amount. A changed isotopic composition of evaporating ocean surface
waters (caused by a massive meltwater input into the North Atlantic) cause
s temperature-independent isotope anomalies, too. Changes of the deuterium
excess are even more affected by the imposed oceanic isotope anomaly due to
the nonlinearity of the evaporation process.