Ga. Buznikov et al., NICOTINIC ANTAGONISTS (PIPERIDINES AND QUINUCLIDINES) REDUCE THE SUSCEPTIBILITY OF EARLY SEA-URCHIN EMBRYOS TO AGENTS EVOKING CALCIUM SHOCK, General pharmacology, 29(1), 1997, pp. 49-53
1. Some nicotinic antagonists (piperidine and quinuclidine derivatives
and bis-quaternary compounds) protect early embryos of the sea urchin
Lytechinus pictus against a calcium shock evoked by ionomycin or a mi
xture of phorbol myristate acetate and nicotine. 2. Maximal protective
potency was found for drugs that did not penetrate the plasma membran
e. 3. Early sea urchin embryos have nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
(nAChR) or nAChR-like structures localized on the cell surface that, a
pparently, take part in the control of Ca2+ influx. (C) 1997 Elsevier
Science Inc.