Ra. Ferrell et Jk. Bhattacharjee, Finite-size scaling for equilibrium properties of confined liquid helium-four near the lambda point, J L TEMP PH, 119(3-4), 2000, pp. 283-289
Simple analytic closed-expression scaling functions are reported for the la
mbda transition of confined liquid He-4 in equilibrium. The results follow
directly from the quantization of the fluctuation modes of the order parame
ter and exhibit a smooth temperature dependence down to a shifted transitio
n temperature.