The objective of this study was to Pilot the effectiveness of a 3-week reha
bilitative intervention that used medical review, graded exercise, educatio
n on Gulf War exposures, active coping, and nutrition to improve disability
and related distress for Gulf War veterans with persistent symptoms. One h
undred and nine veterans were assessed at program entry and exit and at I a
nd 3 months after program completion. Outcomes were physical symptoms, qual
ity of life, physical health concern, and psychosocial distress-contrasted
across time and demographic groups. After treatment, veterans showed modest
and global improvements; women were more likely than men to show improveme
nt, The finding that Gulf War veterans who completed specialized rehabilita
tive management experienced modest, short-term improvements is encouraging,
given that veterans of the conflict remain concerned about their future he
alth. Controlled studies are needed.