The assembly of an oligosaccharide library has been achieved in a practical
and efficient manner employing a one-pot sequential approach. With the hel
p of the anomeric reactivity values of thioglycosides, using a thioglycosid
e (mono- or disaccharide) with one free hydroxyl group as acceptor and dono
r coupled with another fully protected thioglycoside, a di- or trisaccharid
e is selectively formed without self-condensation and subsequently reacted
in situ with an anomerically inactive glycoside (mono- or disaccharide) to
form a tri- or tetrasaccharide in high overall yield. The approach enables
the rapid assembly of 33 linear or branched fully protected oligosaccharide
s using designed building blocks. These fully protected oligosaccharides ha
ve been partially or completely deprotected to create 29 more structures to
further increase the diversity of the library.