Electron-transfer oxidation of chlorophenols by uranyl ion excited state in aqueous solution. Steady-state and nanosecond flash photolysis studies

The oxidation of chlorophenols by photoexcited uranyl ion was studied in aq ueous solution at concentrations where the ground-state interactions were n egligible. Nanosecond flash photolysis showed that a clean electron-transfe r process from the chlorophenols to the excited uranyl ion is involved. Thi s is suggested to lead to the formation of a U(V)/chlorophenoxyl radical pa ir complex. The efficiency of this charge-transfer process is unity for the three chlorophenols. However, low product yields suggest that in the absen ce of oxygen, back electron transfer, both within the radical pair and from separated uranium(V) to phenoxyl radicals, appears to be the major reactio n pathway. In the presence of oxygen the quantum yields of disappearance of chlorophenol and of photoproduct formation increased. This leads to the co nclusion that oxygen favors reaction with uranium(V) and/or the uranium(V)- phenoxyl radical pair, leading to the formation of the superoxide anion and its conjugate acid, HO2. which then regenerate UO22+. Based on this, a cat alytic cycle for chlorophenol photooxidation involving uranyl ion and molec ular oxygen is proposed.