The prevalence and incidence of epilepsy are highest in later life with aro
und 25% of new cases occurring in elderly people, many of whom will have co
ncomitant neurodegenerative, cerebrovascular, or neoplastic disease. Diffic
ulties accepting the diagnosis are frequently compounded by its unpredictab
le nature. Those affected commonly lose confidence and independence. Seizur
es in older people can result in physical injury, adding to low morale. Com
plete control is achievable in around 70% of patients with antiepileptic dr
ug treatment. Optimum management requires rapid investigation, accurate dia
gnosis, effective treatment, sympathetic education, and assured support. Th
e emergence of seizure disorders in old age places an increasing burden on
health-care facilities and costs. A coordinated programme among health-care
workers is advised to maintain the independence and improve the quality of
life of this vulnerable patient population.