The market microstructure chosen for foreign exchange markets can infl
uence trading volumes and equilibrium exchange rates. With emerging ma
rkets and developing countries increasingly utilizing two-sided auctio
ns, we show that the choice of the discrete 'tatonnement' auction crea
tes incentives for strategic behavior among market participants. Theor
etical predictions on strategic under-revelation of demand or supply p
ositions are supported empirically using detailed data from a rare exa
mple of a tatonnement market, the Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange.
Our results suggest that market microstructures should be introduced a
longside more traditional asset-market fundamentals in studies of fore
ign exchange market activity, especially in developing countries.