Ma. Powell, The Magi as wise men: Re-examining a basic supposition (Examining the post-Renaissance tradition of a prejudiced narrative), NEW TEST ST, 46(1), 2000, pp. 1-20
The tradition that identifies Matthew's magi as "wise men" is considered in
light of narrative criticism, social history, and "Wirkungsgeschichte". An
examination of literature relevant to the narrative's setting reveals that
Matthew's readers are expected to regard magian learning not as wisdom but
as foolishness. Matthew's narrative is prejudiced against scholarship, suc
h that the magi's status as fools is what qualifies them as candidates for
divine revelation. The tradition that regards the magi as wise men can be t
raced to the Renaissance adn attributed to an ideological bias that favours
a blessing for scholarship.