Observational cosmology is currently experiencing a revolution. Resent meas
urements of mangitudes vs redshift of very distant type Ia supernovae indic
ate that the rate of expansion of the universe is increasing. This accelera
tion requires the existence of an energy form that overcomes the gravitatio
nal self-attraction of matter, such as the vacuum energy density associated
with the cosmological constant (Lambda). I describe how cosmological param
eters can be extracted from the measurements of high-redshift supernovae an
d discuss the resent results from the Supernova Cosmology Project.
I also briefly review alternative techniques to measure cosmological parame
ters: CMB anisotropies, cluster of galaxies and lensing statistics of QSOs.