Understanding the pathophysiology and treatment of rotator cuff disorders i
s the key to understanding all other aspects of shoulder rehabilitation. Im
pingement rehabilitation focuses on strengthening the humeral head depresso
rs, while ignoring the deltoid and supraspinatus muscles. Later treatment i
ncludes specific retraining of scapular balancing muscles. The final phase
of treatment includes strengthening the prime humeral movers in positions t
hat avoid further stress to the injured rotator cuff tendons and, last of a
ll, specifically strengthening the supraspinatus muscle.