Equivalence of two steroid-containing inhalers: Easyhaler multidose powderinhaler compared with conventional aerosol with large-volume spacer

Background and Objectives: An equivalence study was conducted in which the efficacy and safety of a daily dose of 800 mu g of beclomethasone diproprio nate administered via a multidose powder inhaler, Easyhaler, and via a mete red-dose inhaler (MDI) with a large-volume spacer were compared in adult, n ewly diagnosed, steroid-naive asthmatic patients. Acceptability of the medi cations was also compared. Methods: One hundred and forty-four patients wer e recruited into the double-blind, double-dummy, randomised, parallel-group multicentre study. The study treatment period was 8 weeks. It was preceded by a 2-week run-in period. Morning and evening peak expiratory flow (PEF), numbers of inhalations of a sympathomimetic and asthma symptoms were recor ded daily. Spirometry and histamine challenge were performed, and health-re lated quality of life and morning serum cortisol levels measured during con trol visits. Results: Criteria indicating treatment equivalence were met. T he mean of the primary outcome variable, morning PEF, increased significant ly, from 426 to 461 litres/min in the Easyhaler group and from 436 to 467 l itres/min in the MDI+spacer group. Similar improvements between groups were also seen in relation to all secondary variables. Changes in serum cortiso l levels were minor. In 6 out of 10 questions about device acceptability, t he majority of patients rated Easyhaler as better than the MDI+spacer combi nation, Conclusion: It was concluded that the devices tested were equivalen t in terms of efficacy and safety. Copyright (C) 2000 S. Karger AG, Basel.