The effect of low-powered polarized light on magnetic characteristics
of ferrimagnetic garnet films has been studied at room temperatures by
means of magneto-optical Faraday effect. A local magnetization of the
film, occurred under the illumination, was carried out in the directi
on determined by orientation of polarization vector. The effect, accom
panied by the domain structure reconstruction, caused also changes of
the mechanical strain and dichroism. The spectral, polarization, ampli
tude and temperature dependences were investigated in order to explain
the origin of such a photomagnetic effect. Peculiarities of the effec
t and their correlation with parameters of the films and illuminated l
ight are discussed in terms of the developed early models, based on li
ght induced recharging of the polarization-sensitive anisotropic centr
es. The additional magnetostriction mechanism is assumed to be respons
ible for displaying of the observed phenomena.