The aim of this paper is to take the first steps toward providing a re
furbished consent theory of political authority, one that rests in par
t on a reconception of the relationship between the surrender of judgm
ent and the authoritativeness of political institutions. On the standa
rd view, whatever grounds political authority implies that one ought t
o surrender one's judgment to that of one's political institutions. On
the refurbished view, it is the surrender of one's judgment - which c
an plausibly be considered a form of consent - that makes political in
stitutions practically authoritative.