We consider a production system with finite buffers and arbitrary topology
where service time is subject to interruptions in one of three ways, viz. m
achine breakdown, machine vacations or N-policy. We develop a unified appro
ximation (analytical) methodology to calculate the throughput of the system
using queueing networks together with decomposition, isolation and expansi
on techniques. The methodology is rigorously tested covering a large experi
mental region. Orthogonal arrays are used to design the experiments in orde
r to keep the number of experiments manageable. The results obtained using
the approximation methodology are compared to the simulation results. The t
-tests carried out to investigate the differences between the two results s
how that they are statistically insignificant. Finally, we test the methodo
logy by applying it to several arbitrary topology networks. The results sho
w that the performance of the approximation methodology is consistent, robu
st and produces excellent results in a variety of experimental conditions.