A carbon nitride phase with primarily sp(3)-bonded carbon is stabilized in
CNx/ZrN superlattice coatings. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry measu
rements give a N/C atomic ratio similar to 1.3 for the CNx layers. High-res
olution transmission electron microscopy and Z-contrast imaging from the su
perlattice show a well-defined layer structure. Raman and near-edge x-ray a
bsorption fine structure spectroscopy results reveal the formation of sp(3)
-bonded carbon atoms in short-period CNx/ZrN superlattices. (C) 2000 Americ
an Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(00)00919-0].