Magnetic geometry and dynamics of the fast coronal mass ejection of 1997 September 9

Citation
J. Chen et al., Magnetic geometry and dynamics of the fast coronal mass ejection of 1997 September 9, ASTROPHYS J, 533(1), 2000, pp. 481-500
Citations number
67
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
533
Issue
1
Year of publication
2000
Part
1
Pages
481 - 500
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(20000410)533:1<481:MGADOT>2.0.ZU;2-M
Abstract
A coronal mass ejection (CME) was observed on 1997 September 9 by the Mauna Loa Solar Observatory Mark III K-coronameter (MK3) and by the LASCO C2/C3 and EIT instruments on board the SOHO spacecraft. Magnetograms and EIT imag es obtained on days leading up to the eruption show a neutral line that app ears to correspond to the site of the eruption. Taken together, the data fr om these instruments provide a comprehensive, beginning-to-end record of th e event within the 32 R. field of view. The motion of several features are tracked through the fields of view of MK3, C2, and C3. The CME exhibits the previously identified morphological features and dynamical properties cons istent with those of an erupting magnetic flux rope with its legs connected to the Sun. The LASCO images and magnetograms indicate that the flux rope axis was aligned with the neutral line approximately 2 days behind the west limb. Its apparent orientation provides an oblique view of an erupting flu x rope, a view that has not been discussed previously. A theoretical flux r ope model is used to understand the forces responsible for the observed CME dynamics. Synthetic coronagraph images based on the model flux rope are co nstructed.