Sm. Charwat et al., Impact of a rhabditid nematode on survival and fecundity of Cernuella virgata (Mollusca : Helicidae), BIO SCI TEC, 10(2), 2000, pp. 147-155
Pairs and single adults of the terrestrial snail Cernuella virgata were exp
osed to various densities of the rhabditid isolate R954 during breeding exp
eriments in the laboratory. Fecundity and viability of C, virgata breeding
in nematode-free and in nematode-infested soil was compared Exposure to R95
4 significantly reduced the number of eggs produced by C. virgata and the s
urvival of adult snails. Differences in nematode densities (50, 100 and 150
nematodes cm(-2)) had no effect on egg production or mail survival. Snail
eggs laid during the breeding experiments were fertile and young hatched af
ter 2-3 weeks. R954 was not able to penetrate eggs of C. virgata but nemato
des,were observed inside the hatchings and caused high mortality.