Foliar application of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae against leafminers on vegetables

Data from a comparative study of the efficacy of Steinernema feltiae for th e control of three species of leafminer formed the basis of an application schedule which successfully suppressed an outbreak of the statutory leafmin er pest, Liriomyza huidobrensis. All three instars of Liriomyza bryoniae an d L. huidobrensis were similarly susceptible to S. feltiae at 20 degrees C and > 90% relative humidity (RH). Although all larval instars of Chromatomy ia syngenesiae were susceptible to S. feltiae, mortality was lower than for L. bryoniae. Repeat applications of S. feltiae to L. bryoniae and C. synge nesiae indicated that a nematode treatment to the second/early third instar larvae was more effective than applying higher rates of nematodes when hum idities were less than 90% RH. In a trial on lettuce at a commercial glassh ouse a mean L. huidobrensis mortality of 82 +/- 5% was recorded after art S . feltiae application, significantly higher than the chemical treatment, he ptenophos.