This article examines cognitive theories of motivation and their applicatio
n to classroom experiences of students and teachers. Students' explanations
of their school experiences ave considered within the frameworks of expect
ancy X value theory, self-efficacy theory, goal orientation theory, and att
ribution theory. These same theories are used as lens through which teacher
s' classroom behaviors are viewed. Suggestions are offer for incorporating
cognitive theories of motivation into pre-service and in-service programs f
or teachers.