Most timber supply analyses are focused on broad regions. This paper descri
bes a modeling system that uses a standard empirical framework applied to s
ubregional inventory data in the South. Model results indicate significant
within-region variation in supply responses across owners and regions. Proj
ections of southern timber markets indicate that results are sensitive to:
1) estimates of current harvest; 2) conversion of natural stands to plantat
ions; and 3) growth rates associated with plantations. Given projected incr
eases in demand, intensive pine management could ameliorate real price incr
eases. For hardwoods, uncertainty about the viability of intensive manageme
nt or imports makes supply response projections less conclusive.