This letter analyses the convergence behaviour of the transform domain leas
t mean square (TDLMS) adaptive filtering algorithm which is based on a well
known interpretation of the variable stepsize algorithm. With this interpr
etation, the analysis is considerably simplified. The time varying stepsize
is implemented by the modified power estimator to redistribute the spread
power after transformation. The main contribution of this letter is the sta
tistical performance analysis in terms of mean and mean squared error of th
e weight error vector and the decorrelation property of the TDLMS is presen
ted by the lower and upper bound of eigenvalue spread ratio. The theoretica
l analysis results are validated by Monte Carlo simulation.