We investigate the deviation of the zeros of a polynomial. The deviation gr
ows with the nth root of the perturbation of the polynomial, where n is the
degree of the polynomial, and the task is to determine the factor in front
of this root. We improve upon earlier results by Ostrowski and Schonhage a
nd give sharp estimates. Applications are given in estimating the differenc
es of root-radii, which is important for the computation of the zeros of po
lynomials.