Quantized dynamical bottlenecks and transition state control of the reaction of D with H-2: Effect of varying the total angular momentum

Citation
Dc. Chatfield et al., Quantized dynamical bottlenecks and transition state control of the reaction of D with H-2: Effect of varying the total angular momentum, J CHEM PHYS, 112(19), 2000, pp. 8387-8408
Citations number
113
Categorie Soggetti
Physical Chemistry/Chemical Physics
Journal title
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
ISSN journal
00219606 → ACNP
Volume
112
Issue
19
Year of publication
2000
Pages
8387 - 8408
Database
ISI
SICI code
0021-9606(20000515)112:19<8387:QDBATS>2.0.ZU;2-G
Abstract
Accurate quantum mechanical scattering calculations for the reaction of D w ith H-2 are analyzed for evidence that quantized transition states control the reaction dynamics over a wide range of total angular momenta. We find t hat quantized transition states control the chemical reactivity up to high energy and for values of the total angular momentum (J) up to at least nine . We show that the average transmission coefficient for individual dynamica l bottlenecks up to 1.6 eV is greater than 90% for all four of the values o f J considered (J=0,3,6,9). We assign energies, widths, level-specific tran smission coefficients, and quantum numbers to eleven transition state level s for J=0 and two for J=1, and we show how a separable rotation approximati on (SRA) based on these data predicts thermal rate constants for temperatur es between 500 and 1500 K that are within 0.3%-5.0% of the values obtained from accurate quantal scattering calculations up to high J. This implementa tion of the SRA enables us to quantify the contribution of each transition state level to the thermal rate constant, and to separately quantify the in fluence of recrossing and of quantum mechanical tunneling and nonclassical reflection on the thermal rate constant. Finally, we demonstrate the influe nce of two supernumerary transition states on both the overall and the stat e-selected dynamics. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-9606(00 )01913-9].