We present the results of an ethnopharmacological investigation of a Bolivi
an lowland ethnic group, the Tacana. The Tacana have a long tradition of ex
change with highland communities. Though facing rapid acculturation, highli
ghted by the loss of the Tacana language among the younger generations, the
knowledge and uses of medicinal plants are still alive. Of the approximate
ly 450 different plant species collected during this survey, 33% had medici
nal uses. We present an overview of the traditional Tacana ethnomedicine an
d pharmacopoeia. (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All ri
ghts reserved.