Gender differences in traditional attitudes toward marriage and the family- An empirical study of Iranian immigrants in the United States

This study compares Iranian male and female immigrants in the United States on their attitudes toward marriage and the family. Participants were 160 I ranians in the United States. A 10-item attitude scale measured the degree of traditional attitudes (a stand taken in the prevalent Iranian culture as opposed to that in the mainstream American society) toward premarital sex, marriage, and the family. Results showed Iranian men scored significantly higher than Iranian women on the traditional attitude scale (p < .05, effec t size estimate = .39). Gender difference remained significant after adjust ing for participants' age. The attitudinal disparity between Iranian male a nd female immigrants observed in this study can provide an explanation for a high rate of marital dissolution among Iranians in the United States. Fin dings can also help in understanding some underlying issues that contribute to intra- and interpersonal tension among the immigrants with implications in marital and family therapy.