M. Tokumaru et al., Three-dimensional propagation of interplanetary disturbances detected withradio scintillation measurements at 327 MHz, J GEO R-S P, 105(A5), 2000, pp. 10435-10453
Interplanetary scintillation (IPS) measurements at 327 MHz have been used t
o study the three-dimensional propagation of interplanetary (IP) disturbanc
es between 0.2 AU and near-Earth distance (similar to 1 AU). IFS data of fo
ur events, September 23 and August 24, 1998, and November 4 and 6, 1997, ev
ents, in which marked IP disturbances were observed in association with ene
rgetic solar flares, have been analyzed in this study. From the analysis of
these events it, is found that the propagation speed of IP disturbances va
ries with longitude and latitude. We also found that the fast speed directi
on does not necessarily! agree with the flare normal direction. Slow propag
ation speeds of IP disturbances appear to be closely associated with the sl
ow speed region of ambient solar wind. This suggests that the large-scale s
tructure of the solar wind speed may play an important role in determining
the propagation speed of IP disturbances, although further study is necessa
ry.