A systematic investigation on a series of monoclinic Er3+:BaY2F8 cryst
als with different dopant concentrations (C-Er = 5%-30%) and crystal o
rientations was conducted to optimize the laser performance in this ne
w 3-mu m laser medium by laser diode pumping, The highest slope effici
ency of 32% near the quantum defect (35%) was obtained with a 10% dope
d Er3+:BaY2F8 crystal with the orientation (010) and a length of 3.5 m
m, A maximum output power of 160 mW was achieved at an absorbed pump p
ower of 550 mW at a wavelength of 970 nm.