ECRL-based low power flip-flop design

The efficient charge recovery logic (ECRL) is reported as a promising candi date for low-power applications. However, in the design of digital systems, essential building blocks such as the flip-flops cannot be neglected. In t his paper, adiabatic switching or energy recovery technique is used in the design of low-power flip-flops. In particular, SR and JK flip-flop designs based on the ECRL architecture are proposed. From the HSPICE simulation res ults, these adiabatic Rip-flops have shown significant improvement in terms of power consumption over their CMOS counterparts. In addition, the design of an adiabatic sequential circuit is illustrated using the example of a 4 -bit binary counter. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.