Measurements of crystallographic orientations along with microscopic observ
ations are the basis of quantitative investigations of the microstructure o
f crystalline materials. The technique that applies automatic orientation m
easurements in the transmission or scanning electron microscope is known as
orientation imaging microscopy (OIM) [1]. In this paper the measuremcnts a
nd analyses of sets of single orientations gained from electron backscatter
ed diffraction (EBSD) registered in a scanning electron microscope are pres
ented. A quantitative description of microstructure of two polymorphs of zi
rconia, based on measurements of single orientations, is also given.