Based on early studies, it was hypothesized that expression of Fas ligand (
FasL) by tumor cells enabled them to counterattack the immune system, and t
hat transplant rejection could be prevented by expressing FasL on transplan
ted organs. More recent studies have indicated that the notion of FasL as a
mediator of immune privilege needed to be reconsidered, and taught a valua
ble lesson about making broad conclusions based on small amounts of data.