L. Parlato et al., Quasiparticle diffusion and edge losses in superconducting tunnel junctiondetectors with two active electrodes, NUCL INST A, 444(1-2), 2000, pp. 15-18
A theoretical model to describe the spectral response of SIS tunnel junctio
ns under irradiation in the presence of diffusion and edge losses of non-eq
uilibrium quasiparticles has been developed. The model takes into account t
he back-tunnelling effect, in the general case of asymmetrical rates of tun
nelling, gamma(12) not equal gamma(21). It provides a quantitative estimate
of parameters like the edge reflectivity, the diffusion length and the dif
fusion coefficient, which are important parameters for a diagnostic of STJ-
detectors. The predictions of the theory are compared with an experimental
spectrum obtained from a Nb-based STJ. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All r
ights reserved.