Influence of the phonon effects on the output signal of superconducting tun
nel X-ray detectors was studied for junctions of two types: the standard Nb
/Al/AlOx/Nb junctions and the multilayer asymmetric Nb/Al/AlOx/Al/Nb/NbN ju
nctions with the proximity Al trapping layer. It was shown that phonon exch
ange can change the shape, the amplitude and the polarity of the signal. Th
e most pronounced effects were observed in asymmetric junctions for the sig
nals from the electrode with higher gap. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All
rights reserved.