We are developing superconducting tunnel junction (STJ) X-ray spectrometers
with high-energy resolution( < 10 eV for keV X-rays) and high count rate c
apabilities ( > 10 000 counts/s). We have examined the influence of Fiske m
ode resonances on energy resolution, maximum count rate and area of Nb-Al-A
lOx-Al-Nb STJ detectors. At low count rate, these detectors have an energy
resolution of 2.3 eV FWHM at 70 eV. At 20 000 counts/s, the resolution is 8
.2 eV FWHM at 277 eV. We observe the optimum detector performance when the
influence of Fiske modes is minimized. (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Scien
ce B.V. All rights reserved.