The performance of a single-pixel microcalorimeter is described and analyze
d. The microcalorimeter has a Cu absorber which is isolated from the heat b
ath by means of a SixNy membrane and is connected to a voltage-biased Ti/Au
proximity bilayer thermometer with a transition temperature of about 150 m
K. The measured FWHM energy resolution for 5.9 keV X-ray photons is 12.4 eV
for this sensor while 2.36(k(B)T(2)C)(1/2) equals 9.1 eV. The detector tim
e constant is about 1 ms. The measured current-voltage characteristic and c
urrent noise spectra are analyzed in detail in the context of the energy re
solution. High frequency excess noise is measured in the superconducting tr
ansition and is briefly discussed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All right
s reserved.