We present several new results which pertain to the successes of center pro
jection in maximal center gauge (MCG). In particular, we show why any cente
r vortex, inserted "by hand" into a thermalized lattice configuration, will
be among the set of vortices found by the center projection procedure. We
show that this "vortex-finding property" is lost when gauge-field configura
tions are fixed to Landau gauge prior to the maximal center gauge fixing; t
his fact accounts for the loss of center dominance in the corresponding pro
jected configurations. Variants of maximal center (adjoint Landau) gauge ar
e proposed which correctly identify relevant center vortices.