The electron-phonon interaction in low-dimensional tight-binding systems is
discussed. A sheet of graphite, which is two-dimensional, and an armchair
single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT), which is quasi-one-dimensional, are tak
en as examples. For the modulated hopping the matrix elements for both syst
ems are derived in the context of a two parameter model. for the phonon vib
rational spectrum. It is found that they (for both structures) display a de
formation type of potential, and are reduced by a factor of (I-R), where R
depends on the phonon parameters. It is also shown that the ordinary electr
on-phonon coupling displays a deformation type of approximation for both sy
stems. Next, a different type of interaction is considered-the phonon modul
ated electron-electron interaction. It gives two contributions-random phase
approximation with one phonon Line and exchange interaction with one phono
n line. We find that for the two-dimensional (2D) graphene and for the quas
i-ID (10,10) SWNT, the modulated hopping and exchange coupling govern the e
lectron transport at room temperatures.